BAGHDAD (Reuters) - President George W. Bush made a farewell visit to Baghdad on Sunday, flying in secret out of Washington just weeks before he bequeaths the unpopular Iraq war to President-elect Barack Obama.
Bush held talks with President Jalal Talabani and Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, and was due to address U.S. troops. He made a show of the improved security in Baghdad after five years of sectarian bloodshed by landing in daylight and venturing out beyond the heavily fortified international Green Zone.
Bush’s visit was intended to thank U.S. troops for their efforts and “pat the Iraqis on the back for all they’ve accomplished this last year,” said General Douglas Lute, White House coordinator for Iraq and Afghanistan.
Bush arrived first by helicopter at the presidential palace for talks with Talabani and his two vice-presidents.
Talabani called Bush a great friend of the Iraqi people “who helped us to liberate our country and to reach this day, which we have democracy, human rights, and prosperity gradually in our country.” He said he hoped that friendship would continue when Bush went back to Texas after leaving the presidency.
Bush’s trip — his fourth to Iraq since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion — follows approval of a security pact between Washington and Baghdad last month that paves the way for U.S. forces to withdraw by the end of 2011.
Bush, beaming with obvious delight during the meeting with Talabani, said he had come to herald the passage of the security pact. “And the work hasn’t been easy, but it has been necessary for American security, Iraqi hope, and world peace,” he said.
The pact has its critics in Iraq, who doubt the United States will live up to its promise to leave Iraqi cities by the end of June next year and withdraw completely by end-2011.
“We reject this visit, as it occurs at a time when Iraq is still under the U.S. occupation and the U.S. army has the upper hand in controlling the security situation,” said Ahmed al-Massoudi, a spokesman for the parliamentary bloc loyal to anti-American Shi’ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr.
“This visit is a show of force.”
SHOWCASE SECURITY GAINS
The brief visit was meant to showcase recent security gains in Iraq but was also a stark reminder of how heavily the war will weigh on the Republican president’s foreign policy legacy.
Though Iraq has slipped down the list of Americans’ concerns as the recession-hit U.S. economy has taken center stage, polls show most people think the war was a mistake.
It will now be left to Obama, a Democrat and early opponent of U.S. military involvement in Iraq, to sort out an exit strategy after he takes office on January 20.
About 140,000 U.S. troops will still be in Iraq nearly six years into a war that has killed more than 4,200 American military personnel and tens of thousands of Iraqis.
Bush was greeted on the heavily guarded tarmac in Baghdad by the top U.S. commander in Iraq, General Ray Odierno, and U.S. Ambassador Ryan Crocker.
The decision to land in broad daylight reflected confidence that Baghdad was more secure this time than in Bush’s last visit to the capital in 2006 when sectarian violence was raging.
Until Air Force One touched down, Bush’s trip was conducted in strictest secrecy. The presidential jet was rolled out of its giant hangar only after everyone was on board. Journalists’ electronic devices, from cellphones to iPods, were confiscated until mid-flight.
Bush, dressed casually and wearing a black baseball cap after his night-time getaway from the White House, made a rare appearance in the press cabin just before takeoff.
“Nobody knew who I was,” he joked when an aide complimented him on his disguise.
Bush was last in Iraq in September 2007, when he flew into a U.S. air base in the restive Anbar province to underscore improved security amid a 30,000-troop build-up and growing support of Sunni tribal chiefs in the fight against al Qaeda.
Since then, there has been further progress in Baghdad and elsewhere, and while suicide and car bombs remain common, violence has fallen to some of the lowest levels in five years.
Iraqi security forces are increasingly taking charge of policing streets and going after militants.
Thanks to President Bush for approving the surge and thanks to the troops for victory in Iraq.